American Canine Association Continental Kennel Club Universal Kennel Club International American Kennel Club United All Breed Registry America's Pet Registry, Inc. United Kennel Club (Based on breed recognition. The breed enjoyed four centuries of favour from royalty and the new middle class, especially in France in the late 16th century, when King Henry III carried the little dogs in a basket attached to ribbons around his neck. The upper arm extends well back so the elbow is placed directly below the withers when viewed from the side. The lower jaw is strong. The body from the withers to lowest point of chest represents the distance from withers to ground. Movement at a trot is free, precise and effortless. For many centuries it was known as the bichon or Tenerife. Descended from the water spaniel, it is about 9 to 12 inches (23 to 30 cm) tall and features a short blunt muzzle, silky ears that drop, and a puffy, silky, curled coat and an undercoat. Substance--Compact and of medium bone throughout; neither coarse nor fine. See store for details on this particular puppy.). Spanish sailors are believed to have introduced bichons frises to the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands, and there, in the 14th century, Italian sailors found them and returned them to Europe. The texture of the coat is of utmost importance. A good-size Bichon will stand a shade under a foot tall at the shoulder. They naturally love water, so teach your Bichon Frise some water sports. The outer coat is long, coarse and curly; the inner coat is soft and thick. The topline is trimmed to appear level. The Bichon Frise should do well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with your veterinarians supervision and approval. Bichons have a reputation for being difficult to housebreak. Halos, the black or very dark brown skin surrounding the eyes, are necessary as they accentuate the eye and enhance expression. They appeared in paintings by Francisco de Goya, but by the late 19th century aristocratic fancies had turned to other dogs, and bichons frises performed in the circus and with organ-grinders or were pets belonging to commoners. The Bichon is considered to be relatively hypoallergenic, as the breed sheds very little because the shed hair is caught up in the undercoat. When groomed in a puppy or a teddy bear cut, the coat is the same clipped length all over; when in a show cut the coat is kept longer with a round appearance. Coat: Long and curly Shedding: Little to no shedding Hypoallergenic: Yes Apartment Living: Good for apartment living if given sufficient exercise. The elbows are held close to the body. The hindquarters are of medium bone, well angulated with muscular thighs and spaced moderately wide. Owners who show their Bichons learn to do this, but most pet owners take their Bichon to the groomer every four to six weeks. The topline is level except for a slight, muscular arch over the loin. In profile the forelegs and hind legs extend equally with an easy reach and drive that maintain a steady topline. Coming and going, his movement is precise and true. Bichons are small puffs of personality. Lap Dog: Yes Good With Children: Excellent with children but should be socialized at an early age, as with all dogs Good With Other Pets: Generally good with other pets when well socialized at an early age. Tail is well plumed, set on level with the topline and curved gracefully over the back so that the hair of the tail rests on the back. bichon frise, (French: a modification of bichon poil fris, curly-haired lap dog) breed of small dog noted for its fluffy coat and cheerful disposition. With the advent of the French Revolution in 1789, the Bichons days as the pampered and perfumed lapdog of aristocrats came to a rude end. Some dogs are prone to getting overweight, so watch your dogs calorie consumption and weight level. One of these breeds became so popular with the islands sailors that it was known as the Bichon Tenerife, the primary ancestor of todays Bichon Frise. Another dog can be a fine exercise companion, but the Bichon will still need quality playtime with his owner. A low tail set, a tail carried perpendicularly to the back, or a tail which droops behind is to be severely penalized. The pasterns slope slightly from the vertical. Nails are kept short. The rib cage is moderately sprung and extends back to a short and muscular loin. The undercoat is soft and dense, the outercoat of a coarser and curlier texture. In the 1930s, renamed bichons frises, they became recognized as show dogs. The dewclaws may be removed. As with all breeds, the Bichons nails should be trimmed regularly as well. Trainable, impossibly cute, and always at their best when in the spotlight, Bichons were excellent candidates for showbiz success. Any diet should be appropriate to the dogs age (puppy, adult, or senior). The arched neck is long and carried proudly behind an erect head. The minimum limits do not apply to puppies. They are playful, gentle, and doesn't need a lot of room to jump around. Most notably, they endeared themselves to the royal courts of Spain, Italy, and France, and came into their own during the Renaissance. Lips are black, fine, never drooping. 10429 S Kedzie Ave While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Good at problem solving, this breed also needs mental stimulation. Clean the eye area frequently to prevent staining. The length of neck from occiput to withers is approximately 1/3 the distance from forechest to buttocks. The coat is long enough to maintain the powder puff look which is characteristic of the breed. Bichons should be brushed at least two or three times a week, but every day is best. Treats can be an important aid in training, but giving too many can cause obesity. Bichons are adaptable companions who get on well with other dogs and children. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/animal/bichon-frise, bichon frise - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Bichons frises were first brought to the United States in 1956, and the first litter was delivered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The furnishings of the head, beard, moustache, ears and tail are left longer. The leg from hock joint to foot pad is perpendicular to the ground. The Bichon Frise has a sturdy, small body with a long double coat that comes in colors solid white, cream, gray or apricot. Corrections? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. A fenced-in backyard is a good idea; Bichons are surprisingly fast, and if one makes a dash for freedom, he may be difficult to catch or to call back to you. The stop is slightly accentuated. Size Dogs and bitches 9 to 11 inches are to be given primary preference. They are set on slightly higher than eye level and rather forward on the skull, so that when the dog is alert they serve to frame the face. Eyes of any color other than black or dark brown are a very serious fault and must be severely penalized. The Bichon Frise is happy-go-lucky, affectionate, merry, gentle, and sensitive. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Teach your Pomeranian good manners and tricks! That shed hair has to be brushed out to prevent mats from forming. Bichons are generally healthy dogs, and a responsible breeder will screen breeding stock for health conditions such as allergies, bladder infections, luxating patella, and cataracts and other eye diseases. A bite which is undershot or overshot should be severely penalized. Structural faults common to all breeds are as undesirable in the Bichon Frise as in any other breed, even though such faults may not be specifically mentioned in the standard. Pads are black. It blends smoothly into the shoulders. A corkscrew tail is a very serious fault. Find out which breed can outrun a cheetah, which breed was created by monks, and much more. Expression - Soft, dark-eyed, inquisitive, alert. When moving, the head and neck remain somewhat erect and as speed increases there is a very slight convergence of legs toward the center line. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times. They need a bath and a clipping at least once a month. Inadequate mental stimulation can cause this breed to develop other behavior issues, such as destruction. Alert and curious, Bichons make nice little watchdogsbut they are lovers, not fighters, and operate under the assumption that there are no strangers, just friends they havent met yet. Body--The chest is well developed and wide enough to allow free and unrestricted movement of the front legs. When bathed and brushed, it stands off the body, creating an overall powder puff appearance. Updates? Any deviation from the ideal described in the standard should be penalized to the extent of the deviation. Any color in excess of 10% of the entire coat of a mature specimen is a fault and should be penalized, but color of the accepted shadings should not be faulted in puppies. Muzzle - A properly balanced head is three parts muzzle to five parts skull, measured from the nose to the stop and from the stop to the occiput. There is a slight degree of chiseling under theeyes, but not so much as to result in a weak or snipey foreface. Shoulders--The shoulder blade, upper arm and forearm are approximately equal in length. And again, many Bichons found themselves out in the cold. The combination of the two gives a soft but substantial feel to the touch which is similar to plush or velvet and when patted springs back. Color is white, may have shadings of buff, cream or apricot around the ears or on the body. Dewclaws may be removed. It is rounded off from any direction and never cut so short as to create an overly trimmed or squared off appearance. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. The Bichon is classified as somewhat active, but thats an average. The nose is prominent and always black. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The breed was fully recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1972. In the 20th century Bichons again faced hard times because of the shortages and austerities brought on by the two world wars. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In every other respect, however, they are very easy to train. French breeders began breeding them after World War I. Many Bichons enjoy participating in obedience, agility, and rally competitions. The upper and lower thigh are nearly equal in length meeting at a well bent stifle joint. Moving away, the hindquarters travel with moderate width between them and the foot pads can be seen. Bichons train nicely and enjoy performing for their loved ones. This is a breed that has no gross or incapacitating exaggerations and therefore there is no inherent reason for lack of balance or unsound movement. Proportion--The body from the forward-most point of the chest to the point of rump is longer than the height at the withers. Many were turned out into the street to fend for themselves. The breeds close association with European nobles began sometime in the 13th century. As with all breeds, early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended. It is thought that these ancient breeds began their modern development on Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands. Paws are tight and round with black pads. The Bichon Frise is a small, sturdy, white powder puff of a dog whose merry temperament is evidenced by his plumed tail carried jauntily over the back and his dark-eyed inquisitive expression. Chicago, IL 60655, Copyright 2019, Park Pet Shop Inc. & Pinogy Corporation. A crooked or out of line tooth is permissible, however, missing teeth are to be severely faulted. The shoulders are laid back to somewhat near a forty-five degree angle. A wiry coat is not desirable. (These also include the Bolognese, Havanese, and Maltese.) Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dogs weight or diet. The breeds glory is a white hypoallergenic coat, plush and velvety to the touch, featuring rounded head hair that sets off the large, dark eyes and black leathers of the nose and lips. Its colour is for the most part pure white, though some have shadings of cream, buff, or apricot around the ears or on the body. Remember, though, to give your consistent guidance to demonstrate that you are a capable leader, or this breed will feel the need to provide their own leadership that can result in other behavior issues. When the tail is extended toward the head it reaches at least halfway to the withers. They respond very well to training based on positive rewards, rather than harsh or negative methods. The Bichon Frise has a life expectancy of up to 15 years and is prone to eye staining, cataracts, epilepsy, dislocated kneecaps, liver problems, skin issues and sensitivity to flea bites. A line drawn between the outside corners of the eyes and to the nose will create a near equilateral triangle. The feet are tight and round, resembling those of a cat and point directly forward, turning neither in nor out. Finally, theres the happy-go-lucky Bichon personality that draws smiles and hugs wherever they go. Omissions? The eye rims themselves must be black. Thanks to a few fanciers who gathered Bichons off the streets of France and Belgium, the breed survived and was recognized in France under the auspices of the Societ Centrale Canine in1933 as the Bichon a Poil Fristhe Bichon of the curly hair. The Bichon Frise Club of America was founded at San Diego in 1964. Street entertainers took in the bright, agile dogs and trained them to coax a coin or two from passersby with their antics. Their confidence and size make them ideal city dogs. Long stretches of calm are interspersed with brief bursts of high activity, often just running through the house or around the yard. 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