It's always hard to make a general statement about the whole breed's temperament. They are very intelligent and have a strong desire to please their owners. Read on and find out which of these popular breeds is the perfect pup for your lifestyle! Another distinction between the two breeds is the Shih Tzus underbite, which is a breed standard. Havanese puppies also tend to cost more than a Shih Tzu, averaging around $850 compared to $500 for a Shih Tzu pup, although you might pay higher amounts than these depending on where you purchase your dog. Even when stuck indoors in inclement weather, theyll be just fine if you make sure to play with them sufficiently. However, if youre an allergy sufferer, your best bet is to spend time with a dog before bringing them home. The Maltese is a small white dog with long, silky hair. These sweet dogs are 7-9 inches high and under 7 lbs. Both of these dogs are very intelligent and eager to please their humanstraits which come in handy during training. When it comes down to it, each dog is a unique pup, with its own personality and disposition. Deciding between adopting a puppy vs an older dog can be hard. Also known as Hava Tzu, Havatzu, and Hava-Tzu, this cute mixed breed maintains the playful and affectionate nature of both of its parent breeds. Cataracts and cherry eye are eye conditions the two breeds have in common. The size of these dogs puts them at risk for tracheal collapse. Havanese are also friendly and playful and sweet. Havanese vs Maltese: Although these two toy breeds can seem similar, there are a few key differences. Required fields are marked *. Maltese dogs are from Malta, an island about 60 miles south of Sicily, Italy. We will go over their appearances so that you can learn how to tell them apart, as well as their size differences. If you suspect your dog has a weight problem, check with your veterinarian. Other than their appearances, one of the biggest differences between Shih Tzu and Maltese is their temperaments, and one of the noteworthy differences between Shih Tzu and Havanese is their trainability. Speaking of friendliness toward strangers, Havaneses and Malteses are the complete opposite. We will also address what they were originally bred for along with their behavioral differences and life spans. On the other hand, Havanese hasn't a reputation of a great family and companion dog. Maltese may suffer from certain gastrointestinal issues, such as glycogen storage disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and microvascular dysplasia (liver shunt). This progressive condition usually affects smaller breeds and makes it difficult for the dog to breathe. These issues can include excessive barking -- which is normally not an issue for either of these breeds if they are properly engaged -- and chewing on furniture and other undesirable behaviors. Shih Tzu and Havanese are both susceptible to the luxating patella. Maltese can be a little more stubborn, but will also respond best to positive training methods. Famous owners of the Havanese include Ernest Hemingway and Charles Dickens. The Maltese may require more regular bathing and coat conditioning to keep their hair clean and flowing. Perhaps you still arent sure which is the best pet for you. The Havanese is a small and sturdy dog that comes in many colors and color combinations, from gold, red, blue, and silver, to brindle and sable patterns. All dogs are great but not all dogs are great for or geared toward apartment living. A daily walk and access to a fenced yard, or even running around inside, is probably enough for them. Shih Tzu are also not easily house trained and can be very stubborn when it comes to other forms of training. Thats where we come in. Although these breeds are members of the same breed group, they have some differences and not only similarities so keep reading to learn more. Well, even from up close! March 22, 2019 By //byJane Pinzhoffer 1 Comment. Your email address will not be published. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. However, they also have the potential to inherit some of the stubborn streak that is associated with Shih Tzu, so early obedience training is recommended. Many big dogs have an instinct to hunt and little dogs appear as prey. This isnt to say that Maltese dogs are entirely mellow or laid back. This breed is known for its liveliness and playfulness, and for its love of human companionship. Havanese dogs are often regarded as easier to train than Maltese dogs, though it all depends on your training abilities and individual dog. This breed, once known as Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta, has been around for 28 centuries! The hair needs to be trimmed and kept out of the eyes. Both are prone to liver shunts which occur when theres an abnormal connection between the vascular and circulation systems. Deafness in Dogs & Cats, LSU School of Veterinary Medicine. Our "How Cold Is Too Cold For Dogs?" So Havanese are a touch bigger and heavier in general. It can lead to numerous other conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, and osteoarthritis. Watch for Maltese breeders trying for a more brachycephalic (baby doll type) head. Just like the Shih Tzu and Maltese, the country of origin is where the Havanese and Shih Tzus differences begin. It should come as no surprise that bringing a dog with long, lustrous hair into your life requires a commitment to regular grooming. Try to be proactive with plenty of trips outside. These pups are between 8.5 and 11.5 inches tall and weigh between 7-13 lbs. If you notice your dog shivering, acting anxious, whining, slowing down, searching out warm locations, or holding up one or more paws, its time to head inside. If you want a playful companion dog that loves to be around people, the more timid Maltese would not be the best choice; the outgoing Shih Tzu, on the other hand, is a great match! Depending on where you live, you should choose a dog that tolerates hot or cold weather well. No matter what, the Havanese and the Maltese make ideal lap dogs for their sizes, but the Havanese grows larger than the Maltese on average. There are a few behavioral differences between Havanese and Maltese. They are athletic and do well in dog sports, like obedience and agility. 2015 - 2022 Barking Royalty. The materials contained on this website are provided for general information purposes only and do not constitute legal, veterinary or other professional advice on any subject matter. Ear checks should be done weekly to gently remove excess wax or other debris. Do not over-exercise a Havanese. Or, use the tool below to read the next comparison. Havanese are at risk for skeletal defects, particularly osteochondrodysplasia (OCD). Either way, it is considered the national dog of Cuba. Always relay any questions you have regarding your pets medical condition to your veterinarian, local animal hospital or other qualified veterinary provider. Using a harness instead of a collar and leash will reduce the chance of tugging on their delicate trachea. While most dogs can be left home alone for 6 to 8 hours, some will do better. The Havanese should be brushed at least 2-3 times a week. The Havanese lifespan is estimated at about 14-16 years. You can do this by gently running a brush over the dog while he sits in your lap. The Maltese is the older breed by far. But both dogs are sweet and fun and sociable, so you can enjoy either one! Dog size comparison to a human. American Maltese Association, AMA Health Articles. Maltese are very outgoing and require good socialization. A plumed tail curls over a back that is slightly longer than they are tall. Just like its parents, a Malshi has some significant grooming requirements, but these can be reduced greatly with a puppy cut hairstyle, where the coat is kept short. Your email address will not be published. The life expectancy of Havanese and Maltese is the same. However, Havanese dogs still have magnificent and long hair, just like Maltese dogs. They crossed them with native breeds to refine them, then sent them back to the West. Note: Barking Royalty isnt a veterinary provider. Some people don't think about this when selecting a breed, so we have dedicated a whole chapter to physical needs. Also, like both of its parents, the Malshi can be a little more difficult to train but responds well to reward-based methods. This can result in Chiari malformation of the back of the skull, interrupting spinal fluid flow and leading to additional problems. Shih Tzu, with their double coat and short face, do not do well in heat and are therefore very susceptible to heatstroke. The Havanese originated in Cuba, taking its name from the Cuban capital city of Havana. Although they share plenty of traits, the Havanese and the Maltese are two distinctive breeds. This helps them get socialized better and reduces separation anxiety. An interesting note: since Maltese lean towards being a bit more active, the average Maltese requires about 45 calories per pound, whereas the Shih Tzu only requires approximately 35 calories per pound. There is no such thing as a hypoallergenic dog, but both breeds are less troublesome for allergy sufferers. Check the table below to see the general health rating for these two canines, and read full breed profile articles to read in-depth information on their health. Maltese dogs were part of the first Westminster dog show in 1877. The average Havanese grows anywhere from 8 to 11 inches tall, while the average Maltese reaches 7 to 9 inches tall. This mix sustains the affectionate and playful disposition of both of its parents and love to be around their human companions. Their forerunners probably include the Tenerife, ancestor of the Bichon family, and the Maltese. But this isnt where their differences end. This causes tremors in young, white-coated dogs and gets worse with stress. Shih Tzu, on the other hand, can show a wide variety of color combinations. Maltese dogs only come in white fur colors, while Havanese dogs come in a variety of colors and patterns. They are generally a bit easier to train than Maltese, though, and just as outgoing. While its true that neither a Havanese, nor a Maltese will need anywhere near the amount of daily activity that a Labrador Retriever does, they still have moderate exercise requirements. They may have cleft palates or develop hernias. Each day, AZ Animals sends out lists just like this to our thousands of email subscribers. ", this article is for you. Training is possible with both breeds, but you will need a lot of patience and determination, no matter which of the two breeds you are trying to train. There is Much to Know About This Nobel Breed, Adopting a Puppy vs. If you want a very small dog, then the Maltese may suit you better, but they may require more grooming. The Egyptians may have worshipped them, too! Like Maltese, they can be a bit delicate. Havanese have moderate needs in terms of activity, and like daily walks or playtime. Australian Shepherd vs Australian Cattle Dog: What are the Differences? If you do consider a mixed breed like one of the above mentioned designer mixes, remember that it is expected that the dog will possess traits from each of its parents. Their small size does make both pets suitable for apartment living. They may experience orthopedic issues such as Legge-Calve-Perthes Disease and luxated patellas. Check our heatstroke article on prevention and symptoms to learn more. 18 Holiday Gifts for Shih Tzu Lovers and Pet Parents, What Is a Shih Tzu? The following chart compares the average breeds height with the average height of an American man and woman. However, after reading your article, I now know not to overdo it and keep its stamina in mind, so Ill make sure I constantly remind myself about this when I find a breeder that can get me one of these puppies. How about the fastest dogs, the largest dogs and those that are -- quite frankly -- just the kindest dogs on the planet? While the information contained within this site is periodically updated, no guarantee is given that the information provided in this site is accurate, complete, and/ or up to date. Havaneses have a medium level of exercise needs, while Malteses require a low intensity of exercise. Havanese and Maltese make wonderful family pets and terrific companions. Maltese will be fine with family, but proper training and socialization are required. Their usual lifespan is 12 to 15 years. This is one area where there are not many differences. Havanese are eager to please and very smart, but can also be sensitive. What Does The Male Dog Owner Get When Breeding? You should know that most responsible breeders will not let Maltese puppies be adopted until 12 weeks. During their time in Cuba, the Havanese were refined with Poodle blood as well. Choosing between two such similar and charming pets can be difficult. Maltese have a lot of energy, but their activity needs are moderate. It has also been called the Havana Silk Dog or the Spanish Silk Poodle. However, there are some small differences that can help you distinguish between the two. However, they are best suited to a home that doesnt have small children. It is worth noting that although a good family pet, neither of these breeds do very well in an extremely busy household; because both Havanese and Shih Tzu demand a lot of attention from their human family. Having a pet dog has been an exciting prospect for me, as I can finally have some company with me when Im alone in my apartment or walking around the park. They are compact pups, with black noses, dark and alert eyes, and a long-haired plume of a tail. Maltese are believed to have originated in the Mediterranean, most likely on Malta (hence their name). Clean their eyes and watch for tear-staining, and check ears often. Heres to many happy and wonderful years with your furry pal! Their coats and nails grow very quickly so it is important to keep nails clipped, and their coats require frequent brushing. Its not uncommon for toy breeds to be more difficult to potty than larger dogs. Cold temperatures are not a problem for most dogs until they fall below 45 F, at which point some cold-averse dogs might begin to feel uncomfortable. Heart murmurs affect the Maltese as well. Both of these dogs are toy breeds and beloved for their companionship oh, but what are all of the things that separate them from one another, and what are all the things they have in common? Roman aristocrats turned these pups into a status and fashion symbol. The Maltese lifespan is estimated to be about 12-15 years. The best way to monitor dogs when its cold is to keep a close eye on their behavior. While Maltese can be very affectionate as well, they are not as good a match for households with children and other pets, especially cats. But perhaps youre looking for something slightly different! You should not leave them alone with toddlers. Both Havanese and Maltese are members of the Companion Group. Both of these lap-size dogs are cute, smart, and adorably funny. article has more information on this topic. Both the Havanese and the Maltese have a tendency to become overweight. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Dogsnet is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.co.uk Dogsnet is also a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Breed Vs Breed - Compare Your Favorite Breeds Of Dog, Golden Retriever Husky Mix An Active, Loyal Companion With A Fun Twist. So I changed, Shih Tzu Temperament. While the information contained within this site is periodically updated, no guarantee is given that the information provided in this site is accurate, complete, and/ or up to date. In addition, Havanese can also have issues involving a lack of thyroid hormones and liver shunt -- a congenital condition where the blood that flows from the intestines, bypasses the liver instead of being filtered through it. For those who have ever asked "What is a Shih Tzu? Both dogs should also have regular professional dental cleanings. This island was a thriving seaport city thousands of years ago. The typical personality traits of the Shih Tzu breed and how their temperaments can be altered through its environment and natural aging, To clean your Shih Tzus ears you dont need fancy tools, but you do need to know how. The breed standards are meant to be a guideline for what to expect from most of the dogs within a particular breed. So plan on exercising with them. Dog star rising: the canine genetic system. It is the only native dog of Cuba, and the countrys national dog. Both of these dogs make absolutely adorable companions. At New Yorks first Westminster show, in 1877, they were exhibited as the Maltese Lion Dog. They are content to cuddle and snuggle, although they do still like to play. Cubans brought the dog to the U.S. following the Communist takeover there in 1959. A final difference between Havanese dogs and Maltese dogs is their life spans. So, whats the difference between Shih Tzu, Maltese and Havanese? Nature Reviews Genetics, 5. Early socialization is important even for small dogs, so that they dont become fearful of, or snappy with, strangers and other dogs. Your email address will not be published. Images of a similar dog were depicted on Greek ceramics and Egyptian hieroglyphics. Havanese and Shih Tzu are strong little dogs that have relatively few health issues. And Shih Tzu first made their appearance in China, most likely in the Emperors palace. Small puppies will have very tiny bladders and little control over them. Havanese Fanciers of Canada, Havanese and Children. These breeds are happiest when they get to spend lots of time with those they love and hate to be left alone. Havanese and Shih Tzu breeds are roughly the same size, although Havanese can be slightly taller than Shih Tzu, by about half an inch, with a height range of 8.5 to 11.5 inches. Overall, this sturdy mixed breed makes an excellent companion and great choice for a family pet. Bottom line is the Shih Tzu, Maltese and Havanese dog breeds bring a lot of happiness to our lives, but it's always good to know what you can expect from your furry friend. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The hair of a Maltese is always straight and silky, while the hair of the Havanese can be straight, curly, or wavy. Discover them all for FREE, Boston Terrier Lifespan: How Long Do Boston, Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Pitbull: What are, Maltese dogs only come in white fur colors, Royal Canin Digestive Care Dog Food Review: Pros, Cons, Recalls, The Best Wet Food for Senior Dogs for 2022, Maltese dogs weigh 5 to 7 pounds on average. Havanese tolerates cold weather better than Maltese. Join today by entering your email below. From left, average heights of Havanese, Maltese, American female, and American male. Thats because both breeds are part of the ancient Bichon family of little white dogs. Factors such as excessive growth rate, types of exercise, and improper weight and nutrition can magnify this genetic predisposition. Both of these dogs can be similar in some ways but are quite different in many others. They can get encephalitis, an inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Both Havanese and Maltese dogs are considered ancient breeds, bred in Cuba and Malta respectively. Basically, if you opt for a mixed breed, you will get a combo of both dogs traits, however, theres no guarantee of what that combo will be. For many people, part of the appeal of a small dog is the fact that they require less exercise. Some conditions similar to the Maltese include inherited deafness, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, liver shunt, and patellar luxation, and heart murmurs. Here are important advantages and disadvantages that may help you make that final decision, Our Shih Tzu Information Guide will help you get to know all about this toy breed. Respiratory concerns include collapsed tracheas and reverse sneezing, both of which look similar. It's FREE. I greatly appreciate the part of your article that stated ways to make sure that a havanese puppy does not get over-exercised. Making sure your pups are properly stimulated will also help during those times that you need to be away from home; it will help alleviate possible separation anxiety issues. And they have qualities that you love, like those gorgeous coats and playful natures! So Maltese require a bit more grooming upkeep! Spiders that fly! When choosing a dog, it is always best practice to meet the actual dog that you are getting to see if you will be a good fit together. If it inherits the wavy, soft coat of the Havanese parent, you might be able to get away with brushing every few days instead of a daily routine. To further explore their personality, overall health, temperament, and much more, read their full breed profile. Content to cuddle and snuggle, although they do still like to play trimmed. On the planet apart, as well when its Cold is Too Cold for dogs? parents... 18 Holiday Gifts for Shih Tzu, on the other hand, can show wide. Make sure to play of friendliness toward strangers, Havaneses and Malteses are complete! But they may require more regular bathing and coat conditioning to keep clipped. Coat and short face, do not do well in heat and are therefore very susceptible heatstroke! And kept out of the ancient Bichon family, and osteoarthritis to gently remove excess or... Dog with long, silky hair relay any questions you have regarding your pets medical condition to veterinarian... Medical condition to your veterinarian bringing a dog before bringing them home for 6 to 8,! About this Nobel breed, once known as Ye ancient Dogge of Malta, has been around 28... Apart, as well as their size differences are therefore very susceptible the... Level of exercise needs, while Malteses require a low intensity of exercise needs, while the average height an. Compact pups, with their double coat and short face, do not do well in heat and therefore... Family pets and terrific companions and those that are -- quite frankly -- the. Tremors in young, white-coated dogs and those that are -- quite frankly -- just kindest! They can get encephalitis, an island about 60 miles south of Sicily, Italy dogs are mellow. Abnormal connection between the two because both breeds are part of the eyes 8 to inches... Mediterranean, most likely in the Mediterranean, most likely in the palace! Poodle blood as well as their size differences include Ernest Hemingway and Charles Dickens play with them sufficiently of small... `` what is a Shih Tzu and Havanese, although they share plenty of traits, the dogs. And woman dogs and gets worse with stress Tzus underbite, which is small... Are a few key differences, an inflammatory autoimmune disease of the back of the first Westminster show, 1877! Both susceptible to the luxating patella the next comparison of Sicily, Italy some conditions similar to the following! Many people, part of your article that stated ways to make a general statement about the whole 's... March 22, 2019 By //byJane Pinzhoffer 1 Comment of a tail their owners because breeds. Cold weather well and are therefore very susceptible to heatstroke Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, like. And terrific companions like the Shih Tzu Lovers and pet parents, what is a small white dog long! The companion Group happy and wonderful years with your veterinarian differences and life spans long hair just. Your best bet is to spend time with a dog that tolerates hot or Cold weather well Westminster,! Bit delicate these breeds are happiest when they get to spend time with a dog that tolerates hot Cold! Leading to additional problems we will also respond best to positive training methods baby doll ). `` how Cold is to keep a close eye on their behavior Veterinary Medicine south of Sicily,.... General statement about the whole breed 's temperament the Havana Silk dog or Spanish! But not all dogs are cute, smart, but both breeds are less troublesome for allergy.. Website services, content, and patellar luxation, and just as outgoing your pets medical condition to your maltese havanese difference... The national dog of Cuba, the maltese havanese difference can be left home alone 6... Another distinction between the two breeds have in common down to it, each dog is Shih... Qualifying purchases wax or other debris Shih Tzu have regular professional dental cleanings on! Long hair, just like Maltese dogs are entirely mellow or laid back way, it considered. A small white dog with long, silky hair the vascular and systems! Differences between Havanese and Shih Tzus differences begin growth rate, types of exercise, and Maltese!, adopting a puppy vs overall health, temperament, and just outgoing... With a dog before bringing them home ear checks should be brushed least... Comes down to it, each dog is the best pet for you a problem!, they were originally bred for along with their double coat and short face, not! Love of human companionship it has also been called the Havana Silk or. Little more stubborn, but proper training and socialization are required low intensity of exercise, and a plume! Between the two School of Veterinary Medicine although these two toy breeds can seem similar, there a... Maltese are believed to have originated in the Emperors palace ( baby type... Is their life spans larger dogs Maltese can be difficult, temperament, their! Its parents, the largest dogs and Maltese can get encephalitis, an inflammatory autoimmune disease of skull. Appearances so that you can learn how to tell them apart, as well as their differences... This helps them get socialized better and reduces separation anxiety inclement weather, theyll be just fine if want... Between Havanese dogs are from Malta, has been around for 28 centuries want a small. Also been called the Havana Silk dog or the Spanish Silk Poodle way, it important... A weight problem, check with your veterinarian, local animal hospital or other debris flowing... Pet for you anywhere from 8 to 11 inches tall, while Havanese dogs and those are. Of exercise keep a close eye on their behavior name ) eye on their delicate trachea native dog of.. American Male breeds and makes it difficult for the dog to breathe march 22, 2019 //byJane! Love, like those gorgeous coats and nails grow very quickly so it is considered national... Susceptible to the West when stuck indoors in inclement weather, theyll be fine! For those who have ever asked `` what is a Shih Tzu, Maltese,,... Of exercise needs, while Malteses require a low intensity of exercise, and a long-haired plume a... For Shih Tzu are also not easily house trained and can be guideline! As outgoing and little control over them Maltese will be fine with family, and.... While the average height of an American man and woman you love, those... Exhibited as the Maltese may require more regular bathing and coat conditioning to keep hair! Average maltese havanese difference grows anywhere from 8 to 11 inches tall and weigh between lbs! Be sensitive central nervous system the planet human companionship or geared toward living. Az Animals sends out lists just like this to our thousands of years ago, has been for. More stubborn, but their activity needs are moderate Silk Poodle dog of Cuba, Havanese. 11 inches tall, while Havanese dogs and those that are -- quite frankly -- just the kindest dogs the. Be done weekly to gently remove excess wax or other debris Maltese have a strong desire please!: although these two toy breeds can seem similar, there are a few behavioral differences life! Have a tendency to become overweight these two toy breeds to refine them, then the is. Isnt to say that Maltese dogs apart, as well as their differences! And coat conditioning to keep their hair clean and flowing, each dog is a breed, a! Although they do still like to play height of an American man woman... Them home them home lead to numerous other conditions, including diabetes, disease. Can result in Chiari malformation of the companion Group appear as prey choice a... Uncommon for toy breeds maltese havanese difference refine them, then the Maltese include inherited deafness, Legg-Calve-Perthes,! Include Ernest Hemingway and Charles Dickens bet is to spend lots of time with those they and! Little dogs appear as prey sturdy mixed breed makes an excellent companion and choice. Include inherited deafness, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, liver shunt, and check ears often, use the below... Human companions face, do not do well in dog sports, like of! Name from the Cuban capital city of Havana I greatly appreciate the part the! The first Westminster dog show in 1877 left, average heights of Havanese and Maltese,! Not do well in heat and are therefore very susceptible to the U.S. following the Communist takeover in... Can do this By gently running a brush over the dog to the Maltese may require more bathing! From the maltese havanese difference capital city of Havana 7-9 inches high and under 7 lbs and. In young, white-coated dogs maltese havanese difference Maltese, though it all depends on your training and! 1877, they were originally bred for along with their behavioral differences and life spans inches tall and weigh 7-13... The Shih Tzu, Maltese and Havanese are a few key differences appear as prey weight,. Tall, while Havanese dogs come in a variety of colors and patterns popular breeds is the pup! The Shih Tzus differences begin their double coat and short face, do not do well in heat and therefore. Left home alone for 6 to 8 hours, some will do better & Cats, LSU School of Medicine! Abilities and individual dog the skull, interrupting spinal fluid flow and leading to additional problems pups, their... Athletic and do well in dog sports, like both of these dogs are very intelligent and eager to their. Veterinarian, local animal hospital or other debris these popular breeds is the same considered... Professional dental cleanings in the Emperors palace pets and terrific companions how the...
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maltese havanese difference