Feed a large-breed puppy diet rather than an adult or a regular puppy diet. It isnt usually harmful, its just unusual. Much of what you can do to keep your dog happy and healthy is common sense, just like it is for people. Well perform his annual glaucoma screening to diagnose and start treatment as early as possible. Bell JS, Cavanagh KE, Tilley LP, Smith FW. This disease causes toxic levels of copper to build up in his liver, leading to its failure if not treated early. If your buddy has blood in his urine, cant urinate, or is straining to urinate, it is a medical emergency. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into her system in a number of ways: drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito. Keep your dogs diet consistent and dont give her people food. Our goal is to provide the best health care possible: health care thats based on her breed, lifestyle, and age. Breeders also call it "Dal Crud", and it typically causes a broad stripe of pink or bronze coloration along the whole topline of the dogs coat, with patchy hair loss and inflammation of the hair follicles as well. Sometimes normal tissue grows in abnormal places. Dalmatians are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections the same ones that all dogs can get such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. Be sure to adhere to the schedule of examinations and vaccinations that we recommend for her. Panosteitis usually causes no permanent damage, but requires pain medication. 2011. The earlier the skin is checked out, the better the results. You may notice that your dog has dry, scaly skin with patches of hair loss along the top of his head, back of the neck, and along his back. In advanced cases, the eye may look enlarged or swollen like its bulging. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler. Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. Surgical correction is usually successful if performed early. Teton New Media; 2012. Glaucoma, an eye condition that affects Dalmatians and people too, is an extremely painful disease that rapidly leads to blindness if left untreated. Build her routine care into your schedule to help your Dal live longer, stay healthier, and be happier during her lifetime. Brushing your dogs teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease. Be sure to adhere to the schedule of examinations and vaccinations that we recommend for her. The breeders call it Dal Crud, and it typically causes a broad stripe of pink or bronze coloration along the whole topline of the dog, with patchy hair loss and inflammation of the hair follicles. Growing Dalmatians can suffer from a painful inflammation of the long bones in the legs called eosinophilic panosteitis, or pano or eo-pan for short. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age. Dalmatians are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections the same ones that all dogs can get such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. This problem is known as osteochondritis dissecans, or OCD. Glaucoma is a medical emergency. Well clean your dogs teeth regularly and let you know what you can do at home to keep those pearly whites clean. Well clean your dogs teeth regularly and let you know what you can do at home to keep those pearly whites clean. It's easy to spot why we love Dalmatians: But be on the lookout for these other traits: The Dalmatian is an exuberant and fun-loving dog with high exercise needs. People who have certain types of glaucoma often report it feels like being stabbed in the eye with an ice pick! That is why we have summarized the health concerns we will be discussing with you over the life of your Dalmatian. Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. If this occurs, surgery may be required to fix the problem. A skin biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis, and if he is affected, you can expect periodic skin infections, which we will manage with antibiotics and possibly special shampoo. All dogs have them. Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors. Well watch for the lenses of his eyes to become more opaquemeaning they look cloudy instead of clearwhen we examine him. Bring him in right away if you notice signs because you dont want this problem to become a surgical emergency! Please contact us when you have questions or concerns. For your canine friend, these parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death, so its important that we test for them on a regular basis. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help and how urgently. There is a general consensus among canine genetic researchers and veterinary practitioners that the conditions weve described herein have a significant rate of incidence and/or impact in this breed. All kinds of worms and bugs can invade your Dals body, inside and out. If your buddy has blood in his urine, cant urinate, or is straining to urinate, it is a medical. Symptoms typically start between the ages of one and three and can get worse every year. She has low grooming needs. Well also recommend preventive medication as necessary to keep her healthy. Teeth abnormalities are often genetically induced and are relatively common in dogs, especially in purebred dogs like your Dalmatian. Surgical correction is usually successful if performed early. An overbite or underbite is called a malocclusion, or a bad bite. Dont overfeed him and dont supplement with additional calcium. There will certainly be medical tests and procedures she will need throughout her life and pet health insurance will help you cover those costs. Uric acid acts like fertilizer for bladder stone development and sometimes kidney stones as well. Well look for this condition upon examination; if your pal exhibits pain when the area is squeezed or palpated, well take X-rays to diagnose the problem. Yikes! There are a few different types of stones that can form in the kidney or in the bladder, and Dalmatians are more likely to develop them than other breeds. By testing early, we can identify whether HU is a health risk for your pet, and we can start appropriate dietary therapy to prevent further problems. She is sensitive to her family and craves human companionship. This condition typically develops when your dog is between one and five years of age. Sometimes normal tissue grows in an abnormal place. We know that because you care so much about your dog, you want to take good care of her. (Yes, dogs can get braces!) Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Dalmatian needs help. Demodex is a microscopic mite that lives in the hair follicles of all dogs. It won't help him, and he may bite you accidentally! Unfortunately, Dalmatians can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away, and most of which can be extremely painful! Dals have a working and sporting heritage, they have been used as coaching dogs over the last 300 years due to their natural affinity for horses. Demodex is a microscopic mite that lives in the hair follicles of dogs. She is sensitive to her family and craves human companionship. One of the best things you can do for your Dalmatian is to have her spayed (neutered for males). If your friend is prone to seizures, they will usually begin between six months and three years of age. Entropion can occur in any dog breed, however, your Dalmatian is especially at risk for this heritable disorder. Dalmatians are prone to a variety of skin problems, including sebaceous adenitis. We call this skin allergy atopy, and Dalmatians often have it. Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help, and how urgently. Reactive seizures are caused by the brains reaction to a metabolic problem like low blood sugar, organ failure, or a toxin. Your dog is special! She is highly intelligent and can be taught to perform a variety of tricks to keep her mentally stimulated. Jackson, Wyoming. If your dog has the condition and has developed an abnormal gait to compensate for the sore leg(s), rehabilitation exercises may be required. Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Dalmatians. 2022 Mills Veterinary Care. (Yes, dogs can get braces!) It usually starts at around six to ten months of age and shifts from leg to leg. There is a general consensus among canine genetic researchers and veterinary practitioners that the conditions weve described herein have a significant rate of incidence and/or impact in this breed. That is why we have summarized the health concerns we will be discussing with you over the life of your Dalmatian. Veterinary medical guide to dog and cat breeds. Secondary seizures are the result of a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma. Pain is rarely noticed by pet owners though it is frequently there and can be severe. Crook A, Dawson S, Cote E, MacDonald S, Berry J. Canine Inherited Disorders Database [Internet]. Weigh your puppy every three to four weeks. Uric acid acts like fertilizer for bladder stones and sometimes kidney stone development. Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Dalmatian needs help. Available from: http:/www.akcchf.org/canine-health/breed-specific-concerns/?breed=dalmatian. An overbite or underbite is called a malocclusion or a bad bite. Dalmatians generally have good teeth, and you can keep them perfect by brushing them at least twice a week! That does not mean your dog will have these problems; it just means that she is more at risk than other dogs. It usually starts around six to ten months of age and shifts from leg to leg. Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on her age, the diseases we see in our area, and other factors. Ackerman L. The Genetic Connection: A Guide to Health Problems in Purebred Dogs. Dalmatians generally have good teeth, and you can keep them perfect by brushing them at least twice a week! As this problem advances, your pet may act weak or tired, faint or collapse, breathe in a labored way, or cough. Chances are that you chose her because you like Dals and you expected her to have certain traits that would fit your lifestyle: However, no dog is perfect! This is when well give her the necessary check-ups and test for diseases and conditions that are common in Dalmatians. In severe cases a pet can collapse and have difficulty breathing. Provided by ePet Websites | Powered by LifeLearn WebDVM, Can be rambunctious and rowdy, especially as a younger dog, Requires vigorous, frequent exercise and space to run, Exhibits signs of separation anxiety if left alone too much, Can be aggressive, fearful, or snappy if not socialized properly, Has a tendency to escape, wander, and roam, Territorial with larger dogs, especially of the same sex. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. This disease causes toxic levels of copper to build up in the liver, eventually leading to liver failure if not treated. Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are the most common signs. That's when the naughty stuff starts. In mild cases, pet owners may notice a few dry, irritated, hairless lesions. Dalmatians have great endurance and speed and are quick to protect. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age. These often occur on the face or feet and may or may not be itchy. Not many things have as dramatic an impact on your dogs quality of life as the proper functioning of his eyes. Misaligned teeth can also occur and cause lots of problems, but can usually be corrected with braces or extractions. Yikes! Give us a call for an appointment if you notice any of these types of signs: Seek medical care immediately if you notice any of these types of signs: DNA testing is a rapidly advancing field with new tests constantly emerging to help in the diagnosis of inherited diseases before they can become a problem for your friend. It starts with tartar build-up on the teeth and progresses to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. Secondary skin infections may also occur. Performing this surgery also gives us a chance, while your pet is under anesthesia, to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop. Thats when the naughty stuff starts. Entropion is a condition in which the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea (the surface of the eyeball). This will keep her out of trouble and away from objects she shouldnt put in her mouth. In fact, your Dalmations life span may be cut short by one to three years! Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy. Researchers early on tried to link this condition to elevated uric acid levels, but the studies show no connection. Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies. Some Dalmatians can develop a liver disorder called copper hepatopathy. For example, if your pet needs hip X-rays or a puppy tooth extracted, this would be a good time. We want to keep your buddys teeth healthy so we will be watching his developing teeth closely. Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option. Teeth abnormalities are often genetically induced and are relatively common in dogs, especially in purebred dogs like your Dalmatian. Many pets seem to outgrow the problem, while others require lifelong management. Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or perhaps take her for a walk. Give us a call for an appointment if you notice any of these types of signs: Seek medical care immediately if you notice any of these types of signs: Cities and Zip Codes served by Lowell Animal. We will describe the most common issues seen in Dalmatians to give you an idea of what may come up in her future. 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